Antiferromagnetic spin chains -- a paradigm in many-body quantum physics
- Colloquium

Prof. Dr. Frank Göhmann
The Heisenberg-Ising spin chain is a one-dimensional variant of the fundamental model for the antiferromagnetism of insulators. Its integrable structure makes it possible to evaluate some of the functional integrals that determine its free energy, its reduced density matrix or its dynamical two-point correlation functions more or less explicitly. I shall attempt to explain the origin of this model in physics, its mathematical structure and some of the recent progress in understanding its dynamical properties.
![Band structure of 2D semimetal based on HgTe quantum well. Experimental points are obtained from the analysis of the cyclotron resonance in the quasi-classical approximation. Solid lines are predictions of the kp theory with no free parameters. Splitting of the conduction (e1,2) and valence (h1) band is due to the quantum confinement. [J. Gospodaric, AP, et al., PRB 104, 115307].](/storages/physik/_processed_/b/5/csm_Kolloquium_Pimenov_0fa7761647.png)





