Transport and scattering in exotic quantum matter
- Colloquium

Transport and scattering in exotic quantum matter
Key aspects of today's research on quantum matter are exotic ground
states which, for example, feature fractionalized or topological
excitations. In this talk I will provide an overview on pertinent
research activities of the experimental solid state physics group at the
University of Wuppertal with a focus on the transport properties of
low-dimensional and frustrated quantum magnets. Typically, these system
possess strongly quantum disordered ground states, and yet well-defined
emergent fractionalized excitations with peculiar properties. I will
first introduce the nature of such fractionalized excitations - the
spinons - in 1D Heisenberg chains and demonstrate the ballistic nature
of their heat transport. Afterwards, ongoing research on the thermal
Hall effect in Kitaev materials which are candidates for Majorana
fermion and vison excitations as well as the ultra-low-temperature
transport of kagome materials will be discussed.



![3D visualisation of human neuronal tissue reconstructed by multi-scale X-ray phase contrast tomography. Neuronal cell nuclei are shown in yellow for the granule neurons in the dentate gyrus region of the hippocampus. Blood vessels are shown in red. By changing the X-ray optical magnification in the multi-scale recordings, one can zoom into regions-of-interest (red ovals). In these scans the resolution is high enough to resolve sub-structures of the nucleus, associated with different DNA packing regimes. Adapted from [6]](/storages/physik/_processed_/e/4/csm_Kolloquium_Salditt_0e30a3f090.png)




